The Global Environmental eMuLator (GEML) is a component of the experimental Global Deterministic Prediction System (GDPS) and is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based weather emulator trained on past atmospheric states. More specifically, this GEML model is based on data compatible with the ¼°, 13-level version of the GraphCast model (Lam et al. 2023) from DeepMind. It was trained and refined by ECCC, using ECMWF's ERA5 data (1979-2016) and operational analyses (2016-2021). The weights have been recalculated and are also available to the public. Forecasts are carried out twice daily, each with a 10-day lead time. It generates the reference large-scale temperature and horizontal wind fields, toward which GDPS's GEM forecasts are spectrally nudged. The geographical coverage is global with a horizontal resolution of 28 km. Data is available on 13 pressure levels, and employs a uniform latitude-longitude grid with 0.25-degree grid resolution. Six atmospheric variables defined on the 13 pressure levels, along with 4 surface variables are available every 6 hours.

GeoAI are buildings, hydrography, forests, and roads automatically extracted using Deep Learning models applied to a source dataset, typically aerial or satellite images. The primary aim of GeoAI is to increase Canada's availability of high-resolution foundational geospatial data for both spatial and temporal coverage.‌The infrastructure and expertise put in place by NRCan enables a rapid, efficient, and scalable data creation process through the use of leading-edge technology and Artificial Intelligence models. Published datasets for a given source can be revisited at a later date as more accurate models are developed and put into production. For now, only static files are available, but as the series develops, new products and services will be added.Several use cases of GeoAI data for change detection have been created. To view them, please follow the links below:- Iqaluit: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/ef29513d-a007-408c-beba-65f86e7b5b01- Calgary: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/bd07b597-5166-4b62-ae9c-245b3c62ea03- Québec City: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/4026720e-f7fb-478e-a58f-c62ebe20005d- Winnipeg: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/a6874aac-cfcd-4b92-bb3f-6031eedb5b57- Victoria: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/f011c7b9-f79e-42f8-9481-9bf9788bb189- Trois-Rivières: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/2b11a323-52c2-43d5-9c09-bc4b15b1bcc8

The Quebec building reference system consists of a continuous layer, created from a bird's eye view and presented in the form of vector polygons. This work is part of the effort to provide Quebec with a rich and comprehensive database that brings together information related to the built environment. It is the result of collaborative work between the Center for Research in Geospatial Data and Intelligence at Laval University, the municipal sector, Natural Resources Canada and Quebec ministries and agencies.This data set integrates geometries from various partnerships and produced using artificial intelligence and automated extraction algorithms. The geographic coverage corresponds to the information available when it was published and will be extended according to the availability of new data. For changes since the previous release or for more details on the production techniques and source data used, consult the ** [attribute list] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Vectoriel/Theme/Local/ReferentielBati/Document/ListeAttributs_RefBati.pdf) **. ## #Caractéristiques levels of completenessThe quality of the geometric data may vary depending on the level of completeness (NC)\ * reached and could differ from the reality on the ground, both in terms of representation and in terms of authenticity. This release incorporates NC-0 and NC-1 data corresponding to the following descriptions:* NC-0: Raw vector geometries, from various sources, without quality control performed;* NC-1: Geometries validated manually (adjustments, additions, deletions).\ * _Each level of completeness (NC) characterizes the level of editing work, validation, and descriptive content of the dataset. Thematic information will be added to the data set_.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**

Temporal analysis of changes in the Iqaluit region, Nunavut, based on GeoAI features automatically extracted from satellite images acquired in 2012 and 2022. Simple geospatial analysis intersecting GeoAI multidate building features enables the detection of buildings observed in 2022 that were not detected in 2012. The addition of new buildings is a good indicator of urban development and/or sprawl.GeoAI enables temporal coverage of various areas in Canada, thus providing a useful tool for change detection and trend analysis at high resolution. While the series is still fairly new, and such examples are limited for the time being, NRCan strives to gradually increase its GeoAI data offering for both spatial and temporal coverage.For more information about the GeoAI - GeoBase Series, please visit the following link: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/74738ff5-5367-5958-9aee-98fffdcd1876

Temporal analysis of changes in Quebec city based on GeoAI features automatically extracted from satellite images acquired in 2006 and 2022. Simple geospatial analysis enables the detection of features present in 2022 that were not already there in 2006. The addition of new buildings is a good indicator of urban development and/or sprawl.‌GeoAI enables temporal coverage of various areas in Canada, thus providing a useful tool for change detection and trend analysis at high resolution. While the series is still fairly new, and such examples are limited for the time being, NRCan strives to gradually increase its GeoAI data offering for both spatial and temporal coverage.For more information about the GeoAI - GeoBase Series, please visit the following link: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/74738ff5-5367-5958-9aee-98fffdcd1876

Temporal analysis of changes in Trois-Rivières, Québec, based on GeoAI features automatically extracted from satellite images acquired in 2013 and 2021-22. Simple geospatial analysis intersecting Statistics Canada's Open Database of Buildings, version 3 (ODB v3) with GeoAI multidate building features enables the detection of buildings observed in 2021-22 that were not detected in 2013. The addition of new buildings is a good indicator of urban development and/or sprawl.‌GeoAI enables temporal coverage of various areas in Canada, thus providing a useful tool for change detection and trend analysis at high resolution. While the series is still fairly new, and such examples are limited for the time being, NRCan strives to gradually increase its GeoAI data offering for both spatial and temporal coverage.For more information about the GeoAI - GeoBase Series, please visit the following link: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/74738ff5-5367-5958-9aee-98fffdcd1876

Temporal analysis of changes for Victoria, British Columbia, based on GeoAI features automatically extracted from satellite images acquired in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s. Simple geospatial analysis intersecting Statistics Canada's Open Database of Buildings, version 3 (ODB v3) with GeoAI multidate building features enables the detection of buildings observed in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s. The addition of new buildings is a good indicator of urban development and/or sprawl. Using the same approach, GeoAI multidate roads enable the detection of Statistics Canada's National Roads Network (NRN) segments present in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s. The development of new roads is also indicator of urban development and/or sprawl. Complementarily, an analysis of changes in the forest coverage from the GeoAI datasets is done between the 2000s and the 2020s. This analysis reflects the gains and losses between both dates.‌GeoAI enables temporal coverage of various areas in Canada, thus providing a useful tool for change detection and trend analysis at high resolution. While the series is still fairly new, and such examples are limited for the time being, NRCan strives to gradually increase its GeoAI data offering for both spatial and temporal coverage.For more information about the GeoAI - GeoBase Series, please visit the following link: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/74738ff5-5367-5958-9aee-98fffdcd1876

Temporal analysis of changes in Winnipeg, Manitoba, based on GeoAI features automatically extracted from satellite images acquired in 2013 and 2023. Simple geospatial analysis enables the detection of features present in 2023 that were not already there in 2013. The addition of new buildings is a good indicator of urban development and/or sprawl. Complementarily, an analysis of changes in the forest coverage from the GeoAI datasets is done. This analysis reflects the gains and losses between both dates.‌GeoAI enables temporal coverage of various areas in Canada, thus providing a useful tool for change detection and trend analysis at high resolution. While the series is still fairly new, and such examples are limited for the time being, NRCan strives to gradually increase its GeoAI data offering for both spatial and temporal coverage.For more information about the GeoAI - GeoBase Series, please visit the following link: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/74738ff5-5367-5958-9aee-98fffdcd1876

Temporal analysis of changes in Calgary, Alberta, based on GeoAI features automatically extracted from satellite images acquired in 2011 and 2021. Simple geospatial analysis intersecting Statistics Canada's Open Database of Buildings, version 3 (ODB v3) with GeoAI multidate building features enables the detection of buildings observed in 2021 that were not detected in 2011. The addition of new buildings is a good indicator of urban development and/or sprawl. Using the same approach, GeoAI multidate roads enable the detection of Statistics Canada's National Roads Network (NRN) segments present in 2021 and/or in 2011. The development of new roads is also indicator of urban development and/or sprawl. Complementarily, an analysis of changes in the forest coverage from the GeoAI datasets is done. This analysis reflects the gains and losses between both dates..‌GeoAI enables temporal coverage of various areas in Canada, thus providing a useful tool for change detection and trend analysis at high resolution. While the series is still fairly new, and such examples are limited for the time being, NRCan strives to gradually increase its GeoAI data offering for both spatial and temporal coverage.For more information about the GeoAI - GeoBase Series, please visit the following link: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/74738ff5-5367-5958-9aee-98fffdcd1876

The Essential Skills Playbook projects map is developed to highlight projects featured as part of the “Essential Skills Playbook” published by the Office of Literacy and Essential Skills program (OLES) at Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). The playbook is developed as a showcase for sharing promising practices, case studies and partnerships, based on OLES projects that were funded through grants and contributions generally dating back to 2012. This map allows users to visualize OLES-funded projects and explore various data variables such as the targeted groups, essential skills, and industry sectors of each project.