The Historic treaties (formerly known as the Pre-1975 treaties) dataset contains geographic boundaries as well as basic attribute data representing signed treaties that were negotiated between Indigenous peoples and the Crown between 1725 and 1929. However, the Treaties of Peace and Neutrality, signed between 1701 and 1760, are not represented in this dataset because they do not have geographic boundaries that can be represented on a map. Apart from the Peace and Friendship Treaties, these boundaries represent the historic treaties signed after 1763, which provided large areas of First Nations land, to the Crown (transferring their Aboriginal title to the Crown) in exchange for reserve lands and other benefits. The Government of Canada recognizes 70 historic treaties in Canada signed between 1701 and 1923. These treaties include:• Treaties of Peace and Neutrality (1701-1760)• Peace and Friendship Treaties (1725-1779)• Upper Canada Land Surrenders and the Williams Treaties (1764-1862/1923)• Robinson Treaties and Douglas Treaties (1850-1854)• The Numbered Treaties (1871-1921)These boundaries are usually not surveyed but help to delineate the broad area described within the treaty. The boundaries are composed of the sum of specific geographies such as lakes, rivers, townships, mountains, administrative boundaries or height of land as mentioned in the treaties transcript. These boundaries are estimated based on written descriptions and should be used for informational and representational purposes only. If there is no geographic description included in the treaty, illustrative polygons may be used to represent locations where the signatory nations, as modern-day collectives, assert and/or exercise Section 35 rights. For more information about Historic treaties, visit https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100028574/1529354437231#chp3.The Historic treaties dataset is one of multiple datasets representing treaties and agreements between the Crown and Indigenous peoples. The Crown-Indigenous treaties and agreements geospatial datasets represent the geographic boundaries of the solemn agreements between the Crown and Indigenous peoples that set out promises, obligations and benefits for parties. The following datasets are also available: 1) The Modern treaties (formerly known as the Post-1975 treaties) dataset, which represents the areas of Canada where Indigenous land rights and title have not been addressed by preceding treaties or through other legal means.2) The Indigenous agreements dataset, which represents established protocols in place for consultation processes, self-government agreements, and other signed agreements between Indigenous groups and the Crown which do not fall into the aforementioned categories.The Historic treaties dataset is Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) and Indigenous Services Canada (ISC)’s primary source for Historic treaties geographic boundaries on maps.This dataset can also be viewed in the Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Information System (ATRIS). This web-based system provides access to information to inform governments, industry and other interested parties in determining their consultation obligations and in carrying out their consultation research. For more information, visit https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100014686/1609421785838.

Submissions of the Government of Yukon in relation to Territorial Court judges and justices of the peace for the 2019 Yukon Judicial Compensation Commission.

In British Columbia, there are over 100 Livestock Districts, Bull Control Areas and Pound Districts established by regulation under the Livestock Act. Livestock Districts, with minor exceptions, are areas where livestock may run at large within the district boundaries. Bull Control Areas are areas within Livestock District, in which Bull Control Committees may make rules respecting the number, breed, breeding, quality and age of bulls allowed to run at large. Pound Districts are areas where keepers, peace officers and others may impound animals at large, and allow for the sale of unclaimed impounded animals and the reimbursement of the keeper. The regulations are published in the British Columbia Gazette Part II. The current Index of Current B.C. Regulations provides a complete list. Search Orders in Council from http://BCLaws.ca to view related Orders in Council including metes and bounds descriptions.

Important noteThe AQRéseau+ product, distributed in the Adresses Québec range, is evolving and is now available under the name of [Quebec Land Transport Repository (RQTT)] (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/referentiel-quebecois-du-transport-terrestre). Consult the product sheet for up-to-date data. The web service associated with AQRéseau+ remains available in this sheet until the RQTT web service is online.The transition of Adresses Québec products will continue until the end of 2026. For more information, see the [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)] document (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Vectoriel/Documentation/AdressesQuebec/FAQ_Fin_diffusion_AQ.pdf).Adresses Quebec is a road geobase that covers all of Quebec. It offers a complete road network including official names, addresses by slices and points, information for route management, postal codes (MOs) and a cartographic context.The user guide is available at ** [next link] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Vectoriel/Documentation/AdressesQuebec/guide_utilisateurs.pdf) **.For more information on the full range of products, refer to the ** [directory of web services and geographic data] (https://mrnf.gouv.qc.ca/ministere/cartes-information-geographique/repertoire-services-web-donnees-geographiques/) ** of the MRNF.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**

This map shows the location of geodetic points in Quebec. It is available in the form of an interactive map and downloadable vector files. The location of the points is based on the approximate coordinates (± two meters).The geodetic network consists of approximately 112,000 landmarks grouped under six themes:* Permanent GNSS stations;* The 3D precision network;* The planimetric network;* The altimeter network;* Points presumed destroyed or damaged;* Destroyed points.The vector product contains the following information:* The original number;* The service number;* The state of the geodesic point;* The theme to which it belongs.The ** [interactive map] (https://geodesie.portailcartographique.gouv.qc.ca/) ** offers more information and provides access to the associated data sheet.# #Bases calibration for electronic rangefinderTo allow rapid and effective control of distance measuring instruments (electronic telemeter), a network of permanent calibration bases has been established in the main regions of Quebec.Information relating to each of the bases, including inter-pillar distances, can be obtained by clicking below on the name of the municipality where the base is located:* [Chambly] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Chambly.pdf)* [Mont-Joli] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Mont-Joli.pdf)* [Neuville] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Neuville.pdf)* [Port Cartier] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Port-Cartier.pdf)* [Saguenay] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Saguenay.pdf)* [Terrebonne] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Terrebonne.pdf): the calibration base no longer exists* [Trois-Rivières] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Trois-Rivieres.pdf)* [Val-d'Or] (https://diffusion.mern.gouv.qc.ca/diffusion/RGQ/Documentation/Geodesie/Bases_Etalonnage/Val_d_Or.pdf)**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**

The Settlement dataset is comprised of all the polygons that represent Settlements in Alberta. A settlement is an area of land that was surveyed prior to the Third System of Survey and does not normally follow the ATS grid.

The Base Hydrography Single Line Hydrography Network (SLNET) is the Alberta Environment and Protected Areas base SLNET data set. It is an update of the Base Features HydroSLNET in Southern Alberta from orthophoto and various sources of provincial base data. It contains all captured single line representations of hydrographic features. In addition, single line representations of polygonal features and single line arbitrary network connectors are in the file.

The RADARSAT Constellation is the evolution of the RADARSAT Program with the objective of ensuring data continuity, improved operational use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and improved system reliability. The three-satellite configuration provides daily revisits of Canada's vast territory and maritime approaches, as well as daily access to 90% of the world's surface.RCM is tasked solely by the Government of Canada, to acquire data, first and foremost in support of Government of Canada services and needs. RCM data and services contributes to ensuring the safety and security of Canadians; monitoring and protecting the environment; monitoring of climate change; managing Canada’s natural resources; and stimulating innovation, research and economic development. In addition to these core user areas, there are expected to be a wide range of ad hoc uses of RADARSAT Constellation data in many different applications within the public and private sectors, both in Canada and internationally. The current data set reflects the acquisition plans that are designed to meet the RCM SAR imaging demands of the Government of Canada. These are being made available publicly in advance of the acquisitions. To meet the data needs of the Government of Canada, acquisitions may be changed without notice. After their acquisition and processing, the RCM image products listed in the current data set, will be delivered to the Earth Observation Data Management System - EODMS (https://www.eodms-sgdot.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/index-en.html) portal of Natural Resources Canada. Users can register to the EODMS portal as public users to retrieve the RCM image products. For those requiring a greater access to RCM imagery consisting of product types or spatial resolutions not available to public users: you may apply to upgrade your public account to an ‘RCM external vetted entity’ EODMS user type account. For more information on this process, please contact the Canadian Space Agency using the information available at the following link : https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/radarsat/access-to-data/how-to-become-a-user.aspPublication frequency :I. Future acquisition plans are published every two weeks for a two-week window that starts two weeks from the publication date. As an example, acquisition plan published on April 1st covers acquisitions from April 14 to 27. The next plan is published on April 14th and covers from April 28 to May 11.II. Past acquisitions plans are published monthly and covers a period of one month from the first to the last day As an example, acquisition plan published on April 1st covers acquisition made between the March 1 and March 31. The next plan covers the month of April.

All island polygons. Islands may overlap as there are islands within islands (e.g., a lake on an island contains an island). GNIS_NAME_1 contains the most atomic name for the island. For example, there are 3797 "Haida Gwaii" islands. If the island has not been named as part of a more specific group or with an individual name, "Haida Gwaii" is the GNIS_NAME_1 value. GNIS_NAME_2 and GNIS_NAME_3 values are null. If the island has a more specific name, "Haida Gwaii" moves to GNIS_NAME_2, and the more atomic name, such as "Moresby Island" is the GNIS_NAME_1. If the island has an individual name, belongs to a group, and is part of Haida Gwaii, the same logic of naming from most to least specific applies. For example, GNIS_NAME_1 = "George Island", GNIS_NAME_2 = "Copper Islands", GNIS_NAME_3 = "Haida Gwaii".

The Metis Settlement is a dataset comprised of all the polygons that represent Metis Settlements lands in Alberta. Metis Settlements are lands set apart by provincial legislation for the use and benefit of the members of the eight Metis Settlements in Alberta. The legal title of these lands rests with the Metis Settlements General Council, a legislated-body that holds the fee simple interest on all Metis settlement lands, equivalent to full ownership of the land, with certain limited rights reserved for the Crown. The provincial government has primary jurisdiction over these lands and the people living on them.